Hades will be recognized so that the warriors will not worry death; youngsters should mature fearing thraldom more than death (386c). Brand new champion Achilles need to be absent out-of all the stories, due to the fact people never get a hold of lamenting or gross displays out-of immoderate feeling glorified for fear they are going to embrace the newest practices because their own (388). As well, reports try not to become displays of laughs (389a). Such as for example way too much displays from sadness, continuously screens out of joy threaten brand new stoic thoughts which is fashionable inside the guardians. Appropriate reports need certainly to glorify and you will prompt moderation; they should display screen behavior in order to supervisors and you will temperance during the taking, restaurants, sex (389e), and you will passion for currency and you may possessions (390e). Tales must inform you courage facing issues (390d. Very existing reports, Socrates says, send incorrect texts and should be outlawed. They let you know unfair males because happier, just boys as let down, injustice because successful, and you can fairness as being someone else’s an excellent and you may an individual’s individual losses. Interestingly, these types of crappy texts are the same as the Glaucon’s and you may Adeimantus’ objections up against the flexibility regarding fairness. Rather than getting informed current tales such as those by Homer and Hesiod, children must be informed speeches regarding the real justice, any kind of it can be (392c). Interestingly, even though Socrates boasts about three of one’s four fundamental virtues (courage, moderation, and you will fairness) one of the important instruction regarding compatible reports, wisdom is actually missing. Brand new omission of wisdom, also the implication that the guardians is to take on thoughtlessly any sort of he is advised and also to be completely molded by the tales, highly recommend once again one to guardians are not intended to be wise and you will philosophical.
Once dealing with appropriate articles out-of stories, Socrates covers if or not effortless or imitative narrative are utilized by poets and you can guardians. He determines you to mimetic poetry is actually unsafe since it encourages people so you’re able to replicate crappy plus a conclusion and you can helps this new admission of the one man-one to business principle (395c). However, if poets and you may guardians are to imitate (that they doubtlessly have a tendency to once the Socrates’ entire dialogue of strengths of great tales depends on the theory you to definitely people will simulate examples), they need to content those virtues that they were coached because the childhood (courage, moderation, holiness, freedom) (395c). Socrates says, “Imitations, if they are practiced continually out-of youngsters onwards, feel founded given that activities and you can nature, for the muscles and you can sounds along with believe” (395d). For this reason, a correct type of narrative for both guardians and you will poets is generally non-imitative, but makes it possible for some replica of great boys (396d). Socrates up coming states that taste to possess low-imitative poets excludes probably the most enjoyed and you will humorous poets from the town (397e-398a), and only even more traditional much less-fascinating poets.
Whereas Glaucon was unwilling to stop the new “relishes” which he wants (372c), Adeimantus, Socrates’ lover because of it area of the discussion, willingly brings right up their favorite poets and you can agrees you to definitely poets must feel smaller enjoyable
Lastly within his dialogue from what is three day rule educative musical, Socrates addresses the proper melody out of reports which have Glaucon. Just as the content and style from speeches, Socrates allows simply moderate and you may old-fashioned melodies. Tunes imitating the new tunes and you can accents of males daring from the face out of possibilities and those suitable to help you silent the male is greet, but methods suiting laments otherwise revelries is taboo (399b). Merely simple tool such as the lyre, cither, and you will pipe are permitted (399d). Above all, Socrates claims you to beat need certainly to go after address, not vice versa. All of the part of speech have to proceed with the aura a good soul; “Good message, an effective harmony, a good sophistication, and you will an effective flow praise good vibe” (400e).
Socrates reveals your by using the proper studies, a longevity of commendable virtue, including “moderation, bravery, liberality, and magnificence” (402c) but excluding sex and a lot of satisfaction, might possibly be fulfilling
Socrates states you to definitely careful publishing out of tales is essential because they are the most effective type of educating guardians’ souls. Flow and you may balance reach the fresh new soul really, so if children are surrounded by stories of jesus and not confronted by bad reports, eg “noble dogs” they are going to learn to love whatever they discover (jesus and you can fairness) and you may dislike the things they’re doing maybe not understand (injustice) (401d-e). Understanding how to like great something and you will hate ugly anything because a good child will assist them enjoy reasonable message and find pleasure during the living moderately whenever adult (402a). From the saying the large virtues was obtained as a consequence of education and you may try a matter of understated preference, Socrates fights Glaucon’s fascination with base delights. Put another way, as a consequence of reading actual virtue, Glaucon can find a pleasure similar (however similar) to that of the eros which he so craves.