To your Nov. 26, 1760, the guy hitched Maria Anna Keller, the brand new oldest daughter away from his very early benefactor, a good Viennese wigmaker. A decided turn-in Haydn’s existence was his ending up in Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy had heard one of Haydn’s syms. through the a trip to Lukavec, and you can involved him to get in his service once the second Kapellmeister within his home inside Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized his price having Esterhazy on 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy are a cultural patron of the arts, but he had been also a strict taskmaster inside the experience of their employees
Prince Paul Anton died within the 1762, along with his aunt, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Excellent,” succeeded him. The guy grabbed Haydn so you’re able to his the palace on Esterhaza, in which Haydn were to provide 2 weekly operatic activities and dos formal concerts. , a great amount of cello works, and you will a lot of his operas; inside 1766 he was raised towards rating out-of initial Kapellmeister.
Their deal which have Haydn specified that each and every commissioned performs had to be performed straight away, and this for example a-work shouldn’t be copied for use by the other people. Haydn was to present themselves in the “antichambre” of castle each morning and you will day to get the newest Prince’s purchases, and then he was required to wear specialized outfits, which have white hose and an effective powder wig which have a pigtail otherwise a great hairbag; he had been getting his food to your most other artists and you will house servants.
Particularly, Haydn is forced to make bits that could be did toward the brand new baryton, an instrument that your Prince can enjoy; for the results, Haydn had written numerous bits on the baryton. He including typed 3 sets of six string quartets for every single (opp. nine, 17, and you will 20), which have been brought out inside 1771-72. Their noteworthy symphonies incorporated No. 49, in the F lesser, Los angeles passione; No. 44, within the E lesser, referred to as Trauersinfonie; Zero. forty five, for the F-sharp minor; as well as the greatest Abschiedsinfonie (brand new Goodbye Sym.), performed by Haydn at Esterhaza for the 1772. The very last path of Goodbye Symphony leads to a lengthy slow point during which you to singer after an alternate ceases to try out and you may leaves the stage, up to precisely the conductor and you may an individual violinist continue to be accomplish the job.
The standard cause would be the fact Haydn made use of the charade to suggest on Prince that his designers deserved a holiday immediately following their rigorous labors, but a different and plausible variation, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, published in the 1830 from the G. Grams. Ferrari, exactly who truly knew Haydn, is the fact that the Prince had decided to disband this new orchestra and you may you to Haydn planned to impress into him the new sadness of such a decision; brand new known effect is actually the band are chose.
For the 1780 Haydn are select a person in the Modena Philharmonic Society; when you look at the 1784 Prince Henry off Prussia delivered your a silver medal; from inside the 1785 he had been accredited to type a beneficial “passione istrumentale,” New seven Past Terms, for the Cathedral out-of Cadiz; in 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II gave your a diamond ring; many other distinctions was basically conferred on him.
Haydn’s services on Esterhaza is actually long-long-term, safer, and fruitful; truth be told there he authored tunes of all the meanings, and additionally much of their recognized lovingwomen.org du kan prГёve her string quartets, in the 80 away from their 104 syms
While in the his check outs so you can Vienna the guy designed a virtually friendship with Mozart, who was nearly 25 % off good century more youthful, as well as whoever wizard Haydn had high appreciate. Whether your terms from Mozart’s dad should be pulled practically, Haydn advised your you to definitely Mozart try “the very best author recognized to me in both people or of the term.”